Aestheticism and Philosophy of Art p-2

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Aestheticism and Philosophy of Art
Shikdar Mohammed Kibriah,
Bangladesh

Part: Two
[Kant’s Aesthetics]

In order to realize the nature of aesthetics and art, we need to study step by step the concepts of aesthete philosophers who are prominent in this subject. First of all, the aesthetic concept of Immanuel Kant can be discussed.

What is the nature of aesthetics? Is it subjective or objective? According to the famous German philosopher Immanuel Kant, it is subjective. The interest or contentment that we have in ourselves is its subject-matter. Although subjective, it is holistic. Because it doesn’t just satisfy the individual, it has a universal appeal. The feeling that emerges in our mind when we see a beautiful object is objective. After perceiving any beautiful object, our minds have peace and we enjoy its beauty. In this sense, it is a satisfaction of desire. But no contribution of volition, desire and activity of intention can be discovered in it, although a communication of willpower seems to be there. This satisfaction is detached. It is that enigmatic sense of absolute purpose that makes up the whole element of beauty.
Kant says that aesthetics is intuitive. The sense of inevitability associated with it is one of the signs of its overall and immediate prominence. What is beautiful is inevitably associated with contentment. But this inevitability is not based on the perceptual object of experience or the intelligible form of experience. It is an inevitability that appeals to the aesthetic pleasure of all peoples of all ages as a common sensibility. If one fails to feel it, it means that the concerned feeler lacks sensitivity.


According to Kant, beauty is conditional and independent. He says, the beauty that has to fill any condition is a conditional beauty and It is not independent. In pure sense, our appreciation of it is not aesthetic too. Whenever the judgment of a work of art is influenced by moral prejudices, practical needs or intellectual considerations, it loses its aesthetic purity. On the other hand, independent beauty is completely free from the consciousness of purpose and interest. For example, the beauty of flowers.He says, there is no special intention attached to the true art. The talent of the artist lies in the preservation of this side of the art. Artistic genius is original, spontaneous, and creative without consciousness of the origination of personal ideas. Artifacts are adequately compatible with nature. That is why, it is not meaningless. It not only imitates nature, but formulates the standards of acceptable form and rules of aesthetic definition. People with an artistic sense are capable of its evaluation.
Regarding the difference between natural and artificial beauty, Kant says, judging natural beauty does not require full knowledge of the subject-matter, but it is necessary to know in advance what the artist wants to depict. In nature the same thing is not beautiful and ugly at the same time. But the advantage of the artist is that he can depict the ugly as well.
It is clear from Kant’s view that a non-aesthetic or non-artistic object or subject can become aesthetic or artistic by virtue of the genius of the artist. Conversely, an artistic subject can also be inartistic due to the error of the artist. In order to preserve the beauty of true art, Kant says that the artist must be associated with the aesthetic feelings of others and must verify his creative talent in the light of it.


It is a matter of attention that while Kant denies the aesthetic purity of conditional beauty in the case of natural beauty, he thus conditions the aesthetic of the artist. However, what is the standard of aesthetic feeling of others and what is the method of unity with it, how much unity is possible and whether it is possible or not at all, all of these remain questionable.
It is true that whatever is conditioned is limited. In Kant’s aesthetics, the artist’s freedom is thus somewhat limited. Which seems to contradict his theory of
” In artistic judgment, aesthetic purity is lost to moral reformation, practical necessity or intellectual consideration”. But he did not give us any chance to consider this conflict extremely. In the case of aesthetic purity or judgment of art, his opinion about the unapplicabilty of these objective elements is not taken in the form of an extreme decision. Because he called aesthetics “purposiveness without purpose” or ” needless need”. He says that it is “individual’, but ‘universal’. “Purposiveness without purpose” is supposed to be an idealist reflection of the coherent resonance of Kant’s overall philosophy. Although he says God, soul and afterlife etc. unprovable as the concepts of pure being, he admits the inevitability of their existence as an ideal or practical entities of good intelligence. Purposeless purposiveness is similar to that.
He said, just as the order and regularity of nature indicate the existence of God as the cause of the world, the various beautiful objects in nature also indicate the concept or purpose of beauty as the cause of their beauty. In a conclusion of Kant’s aesthetic we find that the artwork is purposeful, even though it apparently seems to be purposeless. Although not a provider of external needs, it naturally fulfills any need.

NB. LINK for Part: 1
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āĻ•āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻŸā§‡āϰ āϏ⧌āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ°ā§āϝ āĻļāĻ°ā§āϤāĻžāϧ⧀āύ āĻ“ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāϧ⧀āύāĨ¤ āϤāĻžāρāϰ āĻŽāϤ⧇, āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻļāĻ°ā§āϤ āĻĒā§‚āϰāĻŖāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀ āϏ⧌āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ°ā§āϝ āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇ āĻļāĻ°ā§āϤāĻžāϧ⧀āύ āϏ⧌āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ°ā§āϝāĨ¤ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāϧ⧀āύ āύ⧟āĨ¤ āĻ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļāĻ‚āϏāĻžāĻ“ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧁āĻĻā§āϧ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ⧇ āύāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāύāĻŋāĻ• āύ⧟āĨ¤ āϕ⧋āύ āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽā§‡āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāϚāĻžāϰ āϝāĻ–āύāχ āύ⧈āϤāĻŋāĻ• āϕ⧁āϏāĻ‚āĻ¸ā§āĻ•āĻžāϰ, āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāĻŋāĻ• āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‹āϜāύ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ‚āĻŦāĻž āĻŦ⧌āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āϚāύāĻž āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ, āϤāĻ–āύāχ āϤāĻž āύāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāύāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧁āĻĻā§āϧāϤāĻž āĻšāĻžāϰāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĻĢ⧇āϞ⧇āĨ¤ āĻĒāĻ•ā§āώāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤāϰ⧇, āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāϧ⧀āύ āϏ⧌āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ°ā§āϝ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āωāĻĻā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝ āĻ“ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ⧇āϰ āĻšā§‡āϤāύāĻž āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āϤāĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ, āĻĢ⧁āϞ⧇āϰ āϏ⧌āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ°ā§āϝāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ¨ā§āϟ āĻŦāϞ⧇āύ, āϝāĻĨāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ•āϞāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώ āωāĻĻā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝ⧇āϰ āϝ⧋āĻ— āύ⧇āχāĨ¤ āĻ•āϞāĻžāϰ āĻāĻĻāĻŋāĻ•āϟāĻž āϏāĻ‚āϰāĻ•ā§āώāϪ⧇āχ āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒā§€āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻ­āĻž āύāĻŋāĻšāĻŋāϤāĨ¤ āĻļ⧈āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ• āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻ­āĻž āĻŽā§ŒāϞāĻŋāĻ•, āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāϤāσāĻ¸ā§āĻĢā§‚āĻ°ā§āϤ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ—āϤ āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāĻžāĻŦāϞ⧀āϰ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŋ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•āĻŋāϤ āĻšā§‡āϤāύāĻž āĻ›āĻžā§œāĻžāχ āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋāĻļā§€āϞāĨ¤ āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϝāĻĨ⧇āĻˇā§āϟ āϏāĻ‚āĻ—āϤāĻŋāĻļā§€āϞāĨ¤ āĻāϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϤāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻšā§€āύ āĻšā§Ÿ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ•āϰāĻŖāχ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āύāĻž, āĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāĻŖāϝ⧋āĻ—ā§āϝ āϰ⧂āĻĒ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāύāĻĻāĻŖā§āĻĄ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āύāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāύāĻŋāĻ• āĻ…āĻŦāϧāĻžāϰāϪ⧇āϰ āύāĻŋ⧟āĻŽ āĻĒā§āϰāϪ⧟āύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŦā§‹āϧ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ āϝāĻž āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻžā§Ÿāύ⧇ āϏāĻ•ā§āώāĻŽāĨ¤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋāĻ• āĻ“ āĻ•ā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŋāĻŽ āϏ⧌āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ°ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāϏāĻ™ā§āϗ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāĻ¨ā§āϟ āĻŦāϞ⧇āύ, āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋāĻ• āϏ⧌āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ°ā§āϝ āĻŦāĻŋāϚāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāϚāĻžāĻ°ā§āϝ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁āϟāĻŋāϰ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻœā§āĻžāĻžāύ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‹āϜāύ āĻšā§Ÿ āύāĻž āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒā§€ āĻ•āĻŋ āϚāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāύ, āϤāĻž āφāϗ⧇ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϜāĻžāύāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻāĻ•āχ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁ āĻāĻ•āχ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϏ⧁āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāϰ āĻ“ āĻ•ā§ā§ŽāϏāĻŋāϤ āύ⧟āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒā§€āϰ āϏ⧁āĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻž āĻāχ āϝ⧇, āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻ•ā§ā§ŽāϏāĻŋāϤāϕ⧇āĻ“ āϏ⧁āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϚāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻŸā§‡āϰ āĻ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻŽāϤ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻˇā§āϟ āϝ⧇, āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ…-āύāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāύāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻļ⧈āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁ āĻŦāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāώ⧟ āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒā§€āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāϰ āϗ⧁āϪ⧇ āύāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāύāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻž āĻļ⧈āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ• āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāϰ⧀āϤāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽā§‡ āĻŦāϞāĻž āϝāĻžā§Ÿ, āĻļ⧈āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāώ⧟āĻ“ āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒā§€āϰ āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧁āϟāĻŋāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϰāϪ⧇ āĻ…āĻļ⧈āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ• āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§ƒāϤ āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒ⧇āϰ āϏ⧌āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ°ā§āϝ āϏāĻ‚āϰāĻ•ā§āώāϪ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāĻ¨ā§āϟ āĻāϜāĻ¨ā§āϝāχ āĻŦāϞ⧇āύ, āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒā§€āϕ⧇ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āύāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāύāĻŋāĻ• āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ­ā§‚āϤāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻāĻ•āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻŽ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāϰāχ āφāϞ⧋āϕ⧇ āϝāĻžāϚāĻžāχ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡āϰ āϏ⧃āϜāύ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋāĻ• āϏ⧌āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ°ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāĻ¨ā§āϟ āĻļāĻ°ā§āϤāĻžāϧ⧀āύ āϏ⧌āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ°ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āύāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāύāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧁āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāϤāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻŦā§€āĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϞ⧇āĻ“ āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒā§€āϰ āύāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāύāĻŋāĻ•āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇āχ āĻļāĻ°ā§āϤāĻžāϧ⧀āύ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āύāĨ¤ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āϝ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āύāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāύāĻŋāĻ• āĻ…āύ⧁āϭ⧁āϤāĻŋāϰ āĻŽāĻžāύāĻĻāĻŖā§āĻĄ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻāĻ•āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻŽāϤāĻžāϰ āĻĒāĻĻā§āϧāϤāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ, āĻ•āϤāϟ⧁āϕ⧁ āĻāĻ•āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻŽāϤāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŦ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻĻ⧌ āϏāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŦ āĻ•āĻŋ-āύāĻž āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āϏāĻžāĻĒ⧇āĻ•ā§āώ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϝāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤
āĻāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āϝ⧇, āϝāĻž āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻļāĻ°ā§āϤāĻžāϧ⧀āύ, āϤāĻž-āχ āϏ⧀āĻŽāĻŋāϤāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻŸā§‡āϰ āύāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāύāϤāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦ⧇ āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒā§€āϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāϧ⧀āύāϤāĻž āĻāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇āχ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁āϟāĻž āϏ⧀āĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡ āĻĒā§œā§‡āĨ¤ āϝāĻž āϤāĻžāρāϰ ” āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŦāĻŋāϚāĻžāϰ⧇ āύ⧈āϤāĻŋāĻ• āϏāĻ‚āĻ¸ā§āĻ•āĻžāϰ, āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāĻŋāĻ• āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‹āϜāύ āĻŦāĻž āĻŦ⧌āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āϚāύāĻžā§Ÿ āύāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāύāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧁āĻĻā§āϧāϤāĻž āĻšāĻžāϰāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āϝāĻžā§Ÿ” āϤāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāϟāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻ‚āϘāĻ°ā§āώāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāϞ⧇ āĻŽāύ⧇ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāϰ⧋āϧāϕ⧇ āϚ⧁⧜āĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āϚāύāĻžāϰ āϏ⧁āϝ⧋āĻ— āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āύāύāĻŋāĨ¤ āύāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāύāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧁āĻĻā§āϧāϤāĻž āĻŦāĻž āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŦāĻŋāϚāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻ āωāĻĒāϝ⧋āĻ—āϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϰ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻĒāϝ⧋āĻ—āĻŋāϤāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϏāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻŋāĻ• āϤāĻžāρāϰ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻŽāϤāϟāĻŋāĻ“ āϚāϰāĻŽ āϕ⧋āύ āϏāĻŋāĻĻā§āϧāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧇āϰ āφāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇ āĻ—ā§ƒāĻšā§€āϤ āĻšā§Ÿ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ, āύāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāύāĻŋāĻ•āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ ” āωāĻĻā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝāĻšā§€āύ āωāĻĻā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝāĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§€āϤāĻž” āĻŦāĻž ” āĻ…āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‹āϜāύ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‹āϜāύ” (purposiveness without purpose) āĻŦāϞ⧇āύāĨ¤ āĻŦāϞ⧇āύ, ‘ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώ’ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āĻ“ ‘ āϏāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•’āĨ¤
āĻ•āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻŸā§‡āϰ āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻ—ā§āϰāĻŋāĻ• āĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāύ⧇āϰ āϝ⧇ āϏāĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻŦ⧟āϧāĻ°ā§āĻŽā§€ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžā§āϜāύāĻž, āϤāĻžāϤ⧇ āϤāĻžāρāϰ ” āωāĻĻā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝāĻšā§€āύ āωāĻĻā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝāĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§€āϤāĻž” āϕ⧇ āĻāϰāχ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļā§€ āĻŦāϞ⧇ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧁āĻĻā§āϧ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻžāϰ āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāĻž āĻšāĻŋāϏ⧇āĻŦ⧇ āψāĻļā§āĻŦāϰ, āφāĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻž āĻ“ āĻĒāϰāĻ•āĻžāϞ āχāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĒāĻžāĻĻāύ-āĻ…āϝ⧋āĻ—ā§āϝ āĻŦāϞāϞ⧇āĻ“ āĻļ⧁āĻ­āĻŦ⧁āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāϰ āφāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļ āĻŦāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāĻŋāĻ• āϏāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻž āĻšāĻŋāϏ⧇āĻŦ⧇ āĻāϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϰ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ…āύāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§āϝāϤāĻž āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦā§€āĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āύāĨ¤ āωāĻĻā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝāĻšā§€āύ āωāĻĻā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝāĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§€āϤāĻž āĻāϰāĻ•āĻŽāχ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžā§āϜāύāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšā§€āĨ¤ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇āύ, āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋāϰ āĻļ⧃āĻ™ā§āĻ–āϞāĻž āĻ“ āύāĻŋ⧟āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŋāϤāĻž āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ āϜāĻ—āϤ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻšāĻŋāϏ⧇āĻŦ⧇ āψāĻļā§āĻŦāϰ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻŦ⧇āϰ āχāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻŋāϤ āĻŦāĻšāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇, āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āϏ⧁āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāϰ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁āĻ“ āϤ⧇āĻŽāύāĻŋ āĻāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏ⧌āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ°ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻšāĻŋāϏ⧇āĻŦ⧇ āϏ⧁āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāϰ⧇āϰ āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāĻž āĻŦāĻž āωāĻĻā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝ⧇āϰ āχāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻŋāϤ āĻŦāĻšāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻŸā§‡āϰ āύāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāύāĻŋāĻ•āϤāĻžāϰ āωāĻĒāϏāĻ‚āĻšāĻžāϰ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ āϝ⧇, āφāĻĒāĻžāϤ āωāĻĻā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝāĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§€āύ āĻšāϞ⧇āĻ“ āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽ āωāĻĻā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝāĻŦā§‹āϧāĻ•āĨ¤ āĻŦāĻžāĻšā§āϝ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‹āϜāύ⧇āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻĒā§‹āώāĻ• āύāĻž āĻšāϞ⧇āĻ“ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāϰ⧂āĻĒāϤ āϤāĻž āϕ⧋āύ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‹āϜāύāϕ⧇āχ āĻĒā§‚āϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
[āϚāϞāĻŦ⧇]
Copyrighted@Shikdar Mohammed KibriahShikdar Mohammed Kibriah

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